1. An example of an artifact is:
a. a tree
b. an arrowhead
c. a river
d. a buffalo
e. all of the above are artifacts
2. Stratigraphy (stratum) means:
a. deep
b. layers
c. soil
d. age
3. Which of the following is not an archaeological site?
a. burial mound
b. village
c. stone quarry
d. all of the above are archaeological sites
4. People have lived in South Dakota for at least
a. only 200 years
b. about 1000 years
c. at least 10,000 years
d. 1 million years
5. The atl-atl:
a. was not used once the bow and arrow were invented
b. was used to throw spears farther and with more force
c. was used by early Pioneer settlers
6. Stone tools:
a. are difficult to make and hard to use
b. could only be used to cut things
c. are the sharpest tools known, but dull easily
d. cannot be made today because people have forgotten how.
7. These things can show us where early people in South Dakota lived:
a. a circle of stones
b. hearths
c. a circle or line of posts in the ground
d. all of the above
8. Which of the following things can be used to tell how old a site is?
a. pottery
b. stone tools
c. burned wood
d. remains of houses
e. all of these things can tell how old a site is
9. Bones from archaeological sites can tell us:
a. what the ancient environment was like
b. what the people who lived on the site ate
c. what animals lived at the same time the people on the site did
d. all of the above
10. Daub-and-wattle construction means:
a. using bricks made out of mud and straw
b. covering a woven stick wall with mud
c. covering a stick frame with skins
11. When ancient people chose a place to live, which of the following did they not think about?
a. distance to water
b. the kinds of plants and animals around the place
c. defense
d. weather
e. all of the above
12. Pottery can be made from either wood or stone.
a.true b. false
13. Archaeology can only tell us about life in the distant past.
a. true b. false
14. The first people in South Dakota not only hunted and ate mammoth, but they also
hunted other animals and used lots of different plants for food.
a. true b. false
15. For archaeology, the relationship of one artifact to another is as important as the artifact itself.
a. true b. false
16. Because archaeologists study the ancient past, they do not need to know math or how to
use computers.
a. true b. false
17. Ancient peoples never lived in the Vermillion area.
a. true b. false
18. Prehistoric peoples
19. Archaeologists study dinosaurs.
a. true b. false
20. The Oneota people lived in eastern South Dakota between about 400 and 800 years ag
a. true b. false
21. Culture is the way of life of a people.
a. true b. false
22. The size and shape of arrowheads can tell us about how old a site is.
a. true b. false
23. Animals, plants, weather and other natural things are part of ecological systems, but
people are not.
a. true b. false
24. Fire can be made in many ways such as matches, rubbing two sticks together, or
using a bow drill.
a. true b. false
25. Archaeologists make lots of money selling the treasures they dig up.
a. true b. false
26. An archaeologist uses scientific equipment like microscopes to see small objects or scales
to weigh artifacts.
a. true b. false
27. Archaeologists excavate or dig in squares to make it easier to measure where artifacts
are found in the ground.
a. true b. false
28. The remains you leave behind today might become an archaeological site in the future.
a. true b. false
29. All people tell stories to teach about their history and their beliefs.
a. true b. false
30. To be an artifact, an object has to be more than 100 years old.
a. true b. false