The Tri-State Tornado
March 18, 1925
For three terrifying hours on March 18,
1925, the very worst tornado in American history ripped a mile-wide,
216-mile-long scar into the states of Missouri, Illinois, and
Indiana, but after the stormclouds cleared, the communities had to pull
themselves together and go on.
The Tri-State Tornado tore its way across three states,
uprooting dozens of communities (courtesy of Mr. and Mrs. Curt Westra).
The Fujita
tornado intensity scale rating
of
this massive March monster was an "incredible" F5, which is the second
most
damaging rating on the scale; however, a tornado with an F6 rating is
"inconceivable" (Grazulis 13). The townspeople of Griffin,
Indiana were horrified
by the
looting of "people from other parts of town" ("they were stealing rings
from the dead," recalled
Dorothy Potts), but the National Guard
was activated
and put a stop to the pilfering (Felknor 70). The individuals of the
Griffin community and of other middle Mississippi valley communities
easily
looked beyond the selfish actions of "outsiders" when they
focused their sights upon the selfless deeds that they could do for each
other at home.
The victims of the the Tri-State tornado
were provided with the following gems of generosity:
- Before any real organizing could be done in Griffin following
the
tornado, people
who owned large houses that weathered the storm took large numbers of
people into their
homes, fed them, and gave them a place to sleep. The next morning, the
newly homeless
people would go down the hill to the ruins of the town and try to salvage
what
possessions they could.
- Trains arrived from Evansville, Indiana and from Illinois in order to
transport Griffin's
injured to hospitals and to cart supplies into the town. The caboose of
the train that the
Army bought to Griffin served as a post
office.
- Other Indiana towns--New Harmony, Grayville, and Poseyville--also
offered
assistance to the victims of the tornado.
- People deposited piles of clothes in a De Soto grain elevator so that
the essentials would be available for tornado refugees who had lost everything.
- Mary McIntire's father, who lived about two miles southeast of
Griffin, dropped his
own farm work so that he could pitch in. According to his daughter, he
"spent some
weeks with his team and wagon helping people take what they could salvage.
He'd do
anything he could, help 'em out and get their places cleaned up so they
could start over
again" (Felknor 63).
- Beside the ruins of Griffin's Trinity Baptist Church, the Army
soldiers established
what was called "Tent City"--a huge field filled with tents, which were
erected for the
Griffin people to take shelter after the disaster (Felknor 63, 68).
America Welch had this to say about how
relief was funneled into the string of stricken communities: "It was a
time of closeness. You just don't realize how humanity can pull
together. You just have a sense of sympathy, and of feeling for each
other, closeness--and that's what it did. Everybody was concerned about
the other person as he was his own self" (Felknor 97).
Tri-State . Hesston . Andover-Wichita . Piedmont .
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