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Television, commonly called TV, is the most important form of
communication today. It brings moving pictures and sounds from around
the world into millions of homes. The name television comes from a
Greek word meaning far and a Latin word meaning to see. Thus,
television means to see far. This couldn't be a better name.
Television allows people to see into the farthest reaches of our world,
and even in space and to the moon. The first practical, working
television was invented in the late 1920s. The National Broadcasting
Company (NBC) established the first regular TV broadcasts in 1939.
Television broadcasting went on hiatus during World War II. After the
war, though, television boomed. By 1951, telecasts were extended from
coast-to-coast in the United States. Television gave people the
opportunity to see what was happening in the world, once again closing
the gap between cultures and creating a sense of community. News, wars,
entertainment shows, and game shows all became very popular on the TV.
When videotape was invented in the late 1950s, even more types of
programming became possible. Today, one complaint about television is
that it has too much power over the influence of young minds. Many
people worry that TV's slant towards broadcasting sex and violence has
corrupted today's children.
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