The Annual Joseph Harper Cash
Memorial Lecture, Fall 1997



Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, an enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, was born and grew up on the Rosebud Reservation. She attended the Bureau of Indian Affairs Day School at Oak Creek and St. Mary's School for Indian Girls at Springfield. She earned her B.S. degree in English and History at South Dakota State College (now University) in 1954, a master's degree in Education and Guidance from South Dakota State University in 1969, and received an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in 1979 from Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, South Dakota.

Dr. Sneve began her illustrious career as educator and writer in 1954 as a teacher of English at the White Public High School in White, South Dakota. Through the years, she continued to teach in reservation and public high schools, later moving into counseling positions in the Rapid City public schools. From 1988 until her retirement in June 1995, she held joint appointments as Associate Instructor of English at Oglala-Lakota College (Rapid City Extension) and as counselor at Rapid City Central High School.

Her distinguished writing career includes publications of numerous articles, essays, and poems; scripts and dramatizations for television; and countless presentations, lectures, readings, and workshops. She is best known, however, for her short stories and her books for children and adults. Through these stories, Sneve accurately portrays her native heritage.

She is the 1997 recipient of the Living Indian Artist Treasure Award presented by Northern Plains Tribal Arts and South Dakotans for the Arts. Other awards include the 1996 Author-Illustrator Human and Civil Rights Award from the National Education Association; the University of Nebraska Press Native American Prose Award in 1992; the 1984 Writer of the Year Award from the Western Heritage Hall of Fame; the South Dakota State Counselors' Association 1996 Human Rights Award; and, the 1996 Spirit of Crazy House Award from Black Hills Seminars' Youth at Risk.

Dr. Sneve's paper is entitled: "History from small places--Women of the Circle."

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2 November 1999, lrb

Mrs. Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve