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Consumer Health Digital Library


ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE


Description - from the National Women's Health Information Center

Alzheimer's is a disease which causes changes in the brain. It is a slow disease which starts off causing mild memory problems and ends up causing serious mental damage. Alzheimer's affects a person's ability to think, remember, and talk. It is not clear what causes Alzheimer's and there is no known cure. Some people may have the disease for five years, while others may have the disease for as many as 20 years. About four million Americans have Alzheimer's disease.

Most people with Alzheimer's disease are over 65 years old. The chance of getting Alzheimer's disease goes up as a person gets older. Almost half of people over age 85 have Alzheimer's disease. The disease seems to run in families.

The causes of Alzheimer's disease are unknown. Researchers are working around the country to find out what causes Alzheimer's and how to prevent it. They also are testing new medications to help people with Alzheimer's live better lives.

The first signs of Alzheimer's may be memory problems. A person forgets what they just did or the names of people and places they know well. People with early Alzheimer's disease may have trouble doing simple math problems. As the disease gets worse, people may forget how to do simple things like brushing their teeth or combing their hair. They may not be able to think clearly and have trouble talking, understanding, reading, and writing. Some people become nervous or aggressive, or may even wander away from home. Some people with Alzheimer's need full time care. People with several of these signs should see a doctor for a complete exam.

For people in the early and middle stages of the disease, there are medications that can help with memory loss and language problems, sleeplessness, anxiety, depression, and wandering. These medications do not stop Alzheimer's, but they can make people feel better. People with Alzheimer's should go to the doctor on a regular basis for check-ups.

Wegner Center Resources

Alzheimer's: A Caregiver's Guide and Sourcebook - Book
Wegner Books WT 155 G886a 2001

Dementia & Alzheimer's Caregiving: Through the Looking Glass - Video
Wegner Electronic WT 155 D377 2002

Losing My Mind: AN Intimate Look at Life with Alzheimer's - Book
Wegner Book WT 155 D286 2002

The Loss of Self: A Family Resource for the Care of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders - Book
Wegner Book - WT 155 C678 2001

Mayo Clinic on Alzheimer's Disease - Book
Wegner Book WT 155 M473 2002

Homespun Medical Tips - Requires RealAudio

Alzheimer's Disease
with Joan Hogan and Dr. Rick Holm, Internist from Brookings, SD (March 2003)

Web Resources

Alzheimer's Association
http://www.alz.org
The Alzheimer's Association is the largest national voluntary health organization dedicated to advancing Alzheimer's research and helping those affected by the disease.  Topical areas include: about Alzheimer's; I have Alzheimer's; Alzheimer caregivers; and physicians and care professionals.

Alzheimer's Disease Education & Referral Center - National Institute on Aging
http://www.alzheimers.org
This site provides comprehensive Alzheimer's disease information and resources.  Includes sections for devoted to caregivers, clinical trials, and research.

National Institute of Health Senior Health
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/toc.html
This site provides information in the following categories: Alzheimer's disease defined; causes and risk factors; symptoms and diagnosis; treatments and research; and frequently asked questions. 

Current Literature

Alzheimer's Disease from MEDLINEplus
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html
MEDLINEplus provides extensive information from the a variety of trusted sources, in English and in Spanish.

Medem Medical Library - Senior Health
http://www.medem.com/medlb/medlib_entry.cfm

Medem's award-winning Medical Library represents the full rant of patient education information from medical societies and other trusted sources, and is unsurpassed in quality, breadth and depth of health care information.


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Last modified: 11/30/03
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