Honors Seminar in Population Problems
Course Description and Schedule

UHON 300, Spring 2001
3:30-6:15 T, Old Main 215

Mr Lehmann
Office Hours: 11:00-12:00 TTh, 2-3 Th
East Hall 210, 677-5573
clehmann@charlie.usd.edu 
http://www.usd.edu/~clehmann


Image by permission from 6 milliards d'Hommes / 6 billion Human Beings

This seminar introduces students to a variety of problems dealing with human population, including changes in its distribution and social and ethnic make-up and in fertility and death rates. They will learn to use the tools of demographic analysis.  And they will investigate the social, cultural, political, and natural causes of those changes. Finally, they will develop policy recommendations to address selected regional and international population problems.  The results of their investigations and their recommendations will appear on a Web site devoted to this seminar, and they will present their recommendations at a special session of IdeaFest.  As a course with international focus, it will feature no topic that addresses the United States exclusively, and as an interdisciplinary course, it will feature instruction led by an historian but contributed to by economists, anthropologists, biologists, and sociologists.

Textbook

Massimo Livi-Bacci, A Concise History of World Population, 2d ed (to be read for the first meeting)

Evaluation

The instructor will evaluate the students according the quality of their oral and written contributions to the seminar.  These include the following.

Schedule

In Part I students will acquire basic information about the appropriate resources, tools, and concepts so that they can find and deal effectively with the data and problems they will encounter later. They will use a textbook, Massimo Livi_Bacci’s A Concise History of World Population.  A guest lecturer will introduce them to the basics of statistical analysis in the social sciences.  Other guests will address general issues of the effect on population of disease, climate change, economic development, etc.

In Part II students will study selected episodes of demographic change in various regions and times in order to investigate their causes and consequences (eg, changes or events in medicine, agriculture, and other technological areas; war, migration, public policy, class, gender, and other cultural, social, and institutional areas; and disease, climate and other natural areas). Students will in particular study the extent to which governments have developed policies to respond to these problems and to what degree these policies have had success.

Concurrently, students will work outside of class in small groups of about three students each. Each group will identify a particular region, investigate its current population issues, and develop recommendations for public policy. Here students will use the skills they have learned to assemble and analyze data produced by governmental, non-governmental, and UN surveys, to evaluate the interpretations of academics and governmental and non-governmental policy advocates, and to formulate realistic recommendations.

In Part III the students will present their recommendations in a formal setting at one of the sessions of IdeaFest.  Subsequently they will post their recommendations on the seminar's Web site.

Part 1: Introduction and Fundamentals

16 Jan
Introduction and Assignments
General introduction to the seminar; assignment of terms/concepts, Webwatch site, small groups.  The small groups begin work outside of class.
Quizz on Livi-Bacci, A Concise History of World Population.
23 Jan
Information-gathering and Statistics
Guest presenters: Robert Friedenbach, "Using Statistics in the Social Sciences"
Nancy Nelson, "Taking the Census in South Dakota"
30 Jan
Theory and terminology
Jim Stewart, "Demographic Transition Theory"
Reading: "Demographic Transition and Social Change," on reserve in I D Weeks Library
Classical Population Theory
Reading: Thomas Robert Malthus, Essay on the Principle of Population (1798), Preface and chs 1, 2, and 10; cf Preface and ch 1 of the sixth edition (1826).  Marx and Engels, selections.  J S Mill, The Principles of Political Economy, bk 4 ch 3 pt1.

Student reports: Demographic terms/concepts (eg, fertility, nuptuality, mortality, growth rates and doubling time, migration, age and sex structure, the Demographic Transition, life expectancy and life chances, carrying capacity)

6 Feb
Guest presentations and Webwatch reports
Dona Davis, "Gender and Population"
Reading: Faye Ginsburg and Rayna Rapp, "The Politics of Reproduction."  
NB: before you can access this article you must initiate a connection to JSTOR by following this link to I D Weeks and clicking on JSTOR: 1972 - 1994; then return to this page to access the article.
Webwatch reports
Description of major population-related institutes
13 Feb Guest presentations and Webwatch reports continue
Part II: Investigation: Historical Demographics and Regional Population Issues
At each meeting students will read about and discuss two to three case studies to be determined in the first six weeks of the course; examples (of interest to the instructor) follow but may not necessarily become topics (of interest to the students).  As appropriate, faculty in anthropology, biology and medicine, sociology, and economics will participate.  During this period the small groups work on their regional projects outside of class.
20 Feb
Case studies:
Gregory D. Bothun, "Population Growth and Finite Resources"
Reading: Population Growth and Finite Resources
Tim Schorn, "Population and Mideastern Politics"
Readings:  Ian S Lustick, "Israel as a Non-Arab State."  de Jong,"The Geography of Politics."

 

27 Feb
Case studies: 
The Neolithic Revolution
Readings: Lewis R Binford, "Post-Pleistocene Adaptations," in New Perspectives in Archaeology (1968), 313-41; repr from Contemporary Archaeology (1972), 237-54.  Kent V Flannery, "The Ecology of Food Production in Mesopotamia," in New Perspectives in Archaeology (1968), 255-67; repr from Science 147 (March 1965): 1247-55.  Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Genes, Peoples, and Languages, trans  Mark Seielstad (2000).
13 Mar
Case studies:
Ralph Brown, "A Millennium of GDP and Population Growth"
Reading: Nicholas Crafts, "Globalization and Growth in the Twentieth Century," and J. Bradford DeLong, "Main Themes of Twentieth Century Economic History"
 
Tim Heaton, "Peopling the Americas"
Reading: Michael Parfit, "Who Were the First Americans?" National Geographic (Dec 2000).  Mosiman and Martin, "Simulating Overkill by Paleoindians," American Scientist 63 (1975).
20 Mar
Case studies:
Dr. Sarah Patrick, State Epidemiologist, "The HIV epidemic in Africa"

"Party Policy and Demographic Catastrophe in Cambodia"
Readings: IPPF Country Profile: Cambodia.  David P. Chandler, "The Burden of Cambodia's Past," and Naranhkiri Tith, "The Challenge of Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in Cambodia."  On reserve: Heuveline, "Between One and Three Million," 49-59.
27 Mar
Bob Wood, "The Green Revolution in South Asia"

"The Black Death"
McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, ch 4.  Mark Bailey, "Demographic Decline in Late Medieval England," Economic History Review 49.1 (1996): 1-19.
Part III: Presentation
6 Apr 1:30-5:00 PM: IdeaFest 2001:  Policy Presentations
10 Apr Debriefing
17 Apr Website preparation
24 Apr Open
1 May Open