Solid Angles, Surfaces of Spheres and the Steradian
Imaginary Sphere Surrounding
a point source of light
Sphere Area = 4pr2
r
ie., distance
Area
1 m2 subtends 1 sr at a
distance of 1 m…since
Surface area of a sphere
is subtended by 4p sr
w = A = 4pr2 =
r2
4p
r2
4p = 12.56
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